Idioms

An idiom is a group of words, a saying, or a phrase with a symbolic rather than literal meaning that is accepted in common usage. It is a form of artistic expression characteristic of a movement, period, individual, medium, or instrument.

Its symbolic sense differs from the definition or literal meaning of the words that make it. Idioms convey a figurative meaning that is difficult to understand solely by interpreting the words literally. For instance, “beyond the pale” means something is “over the line” or improper. You can only know that by being able to infer the phrase’s meaning based on context or if someone explains it to you.

Many different idioms exist, and people use them commonly in all languages. Translating them into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost. Still, equivalents that fill in the gaps between languages exist. The English language has an unlimited number of idiomatic expressions.

Idiomatic expressions are the building blocks of civilization and language. They make the language evolve. The great intensity of idioms makes a language dynamic and interesting. Phrases bring a remarkable illustration to daily speech and offer compelling insights into the use of languages, words, and the speaker’s thought process. There is a sense of fun and mystery about idioms.

So why are idiomatic expressions difficult?
They are difficult because their meanings are not always easy to understand. This is particularly the case for non-native speakers of the language in question, since their intentions are typically symbolic. Due to this characteristic, English learners find them strange and hard to understand.

Top 10 Common Idioms

This is a list of the top ten most common English phrases and idioms used globally. We have provided their meaning and examples for teachers and students. Students also explain the meaning of idiomatic expressions in competitive exams. The popularity of an idiom can vary from region to region. However, this list is generally popular worldwide.

a hot potato

Meaning: a controversial issue or situation that is awkward to deal with.

Example: Addressing the issue of bullying in our school has become a hot potato. Read more ➺


piece of cake

Meaning: something that is easy to do

Example: Learning English is a piece of cake as long as you do it with our website. Read more ➺


once in a blue moon

Meaning: very rarely

Example: I go to visit my grandfather only once in a blue moon; he lives in a remote farm house. Read more ➺


a bed of roses

Meaning: easy option

Example: Taking care of my younger sister is no bed of roses; she is very silly. Read more ➺


raining cats and dogs

Meaning: raining very heavily

Example: I wanted to go to play outside, but it was raining cats and dogs yesterday. Read more ➺


when pigs fly

Meaning: something that will never happen or is impossible.

Example: William will keep quiet only when pigs fly. Read more ➺


devil's advocate

Meaning: one who presents a counter argument

Example: Hey Jack! You're always playing devil's advocate! Give it a rest and mind your own business. Read more ➺


miss the boat

Meaning: miss the chance.

Example: Peter wanted to enter the drawing competition, but he was too late to enter, and he missed the boat. Read more ➺


apple of eye

Meaning: someone very precious or dear

Example: Every kid in the world is the apple of their parents' eye(s). Read more ➺


zip your lip

Meaning: to stop talking

Example: I don't want to hear another sound out of you. Now do as you're told and zip your lip. Read more ➺


Latest Idioms

on the spur of the moment

Meaning: Describes an action taken immediately without premeditation or planning, often based on sudden impulse or instinct.

Example: I decided to join the marathon on the spur of the moment, even though I hadn't trained. Read more ➺


never catch a falling knife

Meaning: The phrase advises against purchasing securities that are experiencing a rapid decline in price, as they may continue to fall further.

Example: Experienced traders know to never catch a falling knife, as it often leads to significant losses. Read more ➺


beside the mark

Meaning: Refers to something that is inaccurate or incorrect in relation to a particular topic or objective.

Example: His criticism of her outfit was completely beside the mark in a discussion about her professional skills. Read more ➺


man of letters

Meaning: Refers to someone deeply engaged in literary or scholarly pursuits.

Example: The university awarded him an honorary doctorate for being a man of letters whose essays inspired countless readers. Read more ➺


cast away

Meaning: To throw away or discard something. This definition implies the intentional disposal of an item that is no longer wanted or needed.

Example: After upgrading to a new phone, she cast away her old one. Read more ➺


in the heat of the moment

Meaning: Acting impulsively due to strong emotions without careful thought.

Example: She apologized for the harsh words spoken in the heat of the moment. Read more ➺


not mince words

Meaning: Expresses opinions directly and bluntly without softening or sugarcoating them.

Example: She does not mince words when critiquing poor performance in her team. Read more ➺


thar she blows

Meaning: Used humorously to indicate that something is erupting or exploding, or about to do so.

Example: As the geyser erupted, he exclaimed, thar she blows! Read more ➺


neck or nothing

Meaning: In a totally reckless and carefree manner.

Example: Facing bankruptcy, he invested his remaining funds, going neck or nothing to save his business. Read more ➺


a snowball’s chance in hell

Meaning: An extremely unlikely or impossible prospect.

Example: He doesn't have a snowball's chance in hell of finishing the marathon without training. Read more ➺


View all idioms

View the complete list of all idioms we have on our website. Read more ➺

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