carry out

C

carry out

Meaning

• execute a task.
• put a promise, threat, or mandate into action.
• put something into action.
• to accomplish something or do something.

Example Sentences

1. The American scientist wanted to carry out several experiments before announcing the sending of humans to Mars.
2. The boss carried out his orders.
3. She carried out her logic flawlessly.
4. I carried out the project according to schedule.
5. We must carry out our duties promptly.
6. Emma carried out her promise to Noah.

Origin

The phrase “carry out” has its origin in the English language and is deeply rooted in a military context. Its existence can be traced back to the late 15th century, when it was used as a Royal Navy sailing term to describe the order of “Forth, carrying out all duties.” Over time, this term gradually shifted into common parlance, and today it is often used by civilians to simply mean “execute or complete something.” Although society may have co-opted this phrase over time, its original nautical form still accurately reflects its intent: to take action and perform duties.

The English language is full of idiosyncratic expressions that can be confusing to someone learning the language. One such phrase is “carry out”, which can mean a variety of things. First and foremost, it suggests an action or activity has been completed, like carrying out an assignment or task. It can also indicate something has been accomplished from idea to execution—bringing an idea to fruition and following through with it. Finally, it can represent the results in physical form; for example, when you get takeout food, you are relying on restaurants and chefs to physically “carry out” your order. All these meanings woven into one convenient phrase offer native speakers great flexibility in describing ideas, plans, and outcomes.

Task