play fast and loose

P

play fast and loose (idiom)
/fæst ənd lus/

Meaning

• Reckless or irresponsible manner: Engaging in actions without regard for consequences or the welfare of others.
• Craftily deceitful behavior: Acting in a cunning and dishonest way to manipulate or deceive.
• Ignoring proper behavior or social conventions: Disregarding accepted norms or rules, especially when it suits one’s purpose.
• Treating something or someone without enough care: Handling matters or individuals carelessly or irresponsibly.

Example Sentences

1. The CEO was criticized for playing fast and loose with company funds, leading to financial instability.
2. Journalists must avoid playing fast and loose with facts to maintain credibility.
3. He has a reputation for playing fast and loose in business deals, often bending rules to his advantage.
4. Politicians accused their opponents of playing fast and loose with voter concerns during the campaign.
5. The contractor was known to play fast and loose with safety regulations, endangering workers.

Origin and History

The phrase “fast and loose” traces its origins to a 16th-century cheating game known as “fast and loose” or “fast or loose.” This game was commonly played at fairs and involved a trickster laying out a looped belt or string on a table, making it appear as if the loop could be pinned down securely (“fast”). However, when a participant attempted to pin the loop, the trickster would easily pull it free (“loose”), revealing the deceit. This game was designed to con onlookers out of their money by making them believe they could succeed in securing the loop.

Earliest Recorded Usage

The earliest known figurative use of “fast and loose” dates back to 1557 in “Tottel’s Miscellany,” a collection of English poetry. The phrase was used to describe someone behaving in a deceitful or inconstant manner. Additionally, William Shakespeare employed the expression in his play “King John” (1595), illustrating its prevalence in English literature.

Evolution of Meaning

Initially, “fast and loose” referred specifically to the deceptive game. Over time, it evolved into an idiom describing behavior that is irresponsible, deceitful, or inconsistent. The transition from a literal game to a metaphorical expression highlights how language adapts cultural practices into broader contexts.

Alternative Theories

While the “fast and loose” game is the most widely accepted origin, some theories suggest alternative beginnings. One such theory posits that the phrase originated from archery commands, where “fast” meant to hold steady and “loose” meant to release the arrow. However, this explanation lacks substantial historical evidence and is less supported by linguistic scholars.

Behaviour